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A spoonful of additives helps the medicine go down29 February 2008
Food additives linked to hyperactivity are still being used in children's medicines, a new survey by The Food Commission has found. The Food Commission looked at 70 prescription and over-the-counter medicines for children, including painkillers (paracetamol and ibuprofen), antibiotics (amoxicillin and erythromycin) and throat syrups (linctus). They found that 40 percent of these medicines contained at least one of the seven food additives linked to hyperactivity in children. These seven additives are currently under review by the Food Standards Agency (FSA) following a study on their effect on children's behaviour (see Key facts box). Also, the additives were found in 20 percent of the medicines aimed at children under the age of three, even though they have already been banned from food and drink for children of this age. The Food Commission argue that these seven additives aren't necessary in children's medicines, especially those that are only used to enhance flavour or appearance. Their argument is supported by the fact that 60 percent of the medicines they looked at didn't contain any of the seven additives. Anna Glayzer from The Food Commission, who headed up the survey, told the BUPA health information team: "Our advice to concerned parents is to talk to their local pharmacist or GP. We would also encourage anyone who believes that their child has had an adverse reaction to a medicine, to report it using the Medicine and Healthcare Products Regulatory Authority (MHRA) yellow card scheme." Details of the yellow card scheme can be found on the MHRA website. A spokesperson from the MHRA commented: "It's important to remember that the quantities of additives used in medicines are not as high as those used in foods. Also, children don't consume medicines they way they consume food - they should only be taking the necessary dose for a short period of time. Preservatives and other additives play a vital role in medicines - many couldn't be produced, stored or administered without them." He continued, "Parents and carers should read the patient information leaflets that accompany their child's medicine. This will contain details of the additives included and any known side-effects. If they are still concerned, they should talk to their pharmacist or GP." Related informationFurther information
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